Perception of Children towards TV Advertising
Keywords:
TV Advertisements, Children, Perception, Schools, Urban, Age-Wise.Abstract
The study explores the factors that form the perception of children towards TV advertisements. Data was collected through convenience sampling from children in the age category of 8–10 years (94 respondents) and 10–12 years (96 respondents). Findings reveal a five-factor solution that explains 55.004 and 66.483 per cent of variance by 8–10 and 10–12 years old, respectively. The opinion is more pronounced for the older age group. ‘Permeability of Advertisements’ is the 1st factor for 8–10 years old; highlighting that advertisement is pervasive in various forms in the life and routine of children. While, for 10–12 years old the first factor is ‘educative and entertaining’, indicating that advertisements are the both a source of information and amusement for growing children. Therefore, a more focused and segmented approach should be adopted by the advertisers while targeting various age brackets of children, rather than considering them as a homogeneous class.Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
It is herein agreed that:
1.I/We will not publish above said contribution anywhere else without the prior written permission of the publisher unless it has been changed substantially.
2.I/ We declare and warrant that the shared contribution is original, excerpts for such excerpts from copyrighted works as may be included with the permission of the copyright holder and author thereof, that it contains no libelous statements, and does not infringe on any copyright, trademark, patent, statutory right, proprietary right of others. The author signs for and accepts responsibility for releasing this material on behalf of any and all co-authors.
3.The author also warrants that he/ she has the right to enter into this agreement, the research paper/ book review/ articlecontains no libelous or unlawful statements, contains no instructions that may cause harm or injury and does not violate the copyright or trademark, or infringes on the right or the privacy or others; and that all statements in the article asserted as facts are either true or are based upon reasonable research.
4.I/ We agree to indemnify the Editors of IMR against all claims and expenses arising from any breach of warranty from me/us in this agreement.
References
Barve, G., Sood, A., Nithya, S. and Virmani, T. (2015). Effects of Advertising on Youth (Age Group of 13–19 Years Age). Mass Communication & Journalism, 5(5), pp. 2–9.
Calvert, S.L. (2008). Children as Consumers, Children and Electronic Media, The Future of Children, 18(1), 205– 234, available at http://www.futureofchildren.org.
Huston, J.S., Levinson, D., Mudgett-Hunter, M., Tai, M-S., Novotny, J., Maraolies. M.N., Ridge, R.J., Bruccoleri. R.E., Haber. E., Crea, R. and Opperman, H. (1988). Proc. Natl. Acad. & I.U.S.A, 85, pp. 5879–5883.
John, D.R. (1999). Consumer Socialization of Children: A Retrospective Look at Twenty-Five Years of Research. Journal of Consumer Research, 26, pp. 183–213.
Kapoor, N. and Verma, D.P.S. (2005). Children’s Understanding of TV Advertising: Influence of Age, Sex and Parents. Vision, 9(1), pp. 21–36.
McNeal, J.U. (1969). An Exploratory Study of the Consumer Behavior of Children, in Dimensions of Consumer Behavior, edited by McNeal J.U., Appleton-Century Crofts, New York, 183.
Narasimhamurthy, N. (2014). Television Advertisement and Its Impact on Attitudes, Behaviors of Children— A study. International Journal of Interdisciplinary and Multidisciplinary Studies (IJIMS), 1(10), pp. 14–22.
Priya, P., Baisya, R.K. and Sharma, S. (2010). Television Advertisements and Children’s Buying Behaviour. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 28(2), pp. 151–169, available online at www.emeraldinsight.com/journals.htm?articleid=1858488&show=html
Shabbir, M.S. (2016). The Impact of Advertisement on Buying Behavior of the Children. Arabian Journal of Business and Management Review, 6(4), pp. 1–10.
Sanan, P. (2016). Consumer Socialization of Children: A Behavioural Study, Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Economics and Business, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.
Unnikrishnan, N. and Bajpai (1996). Impact of Television Advertising on Children (4th ed.), Sage, New Delhi.
Verma, D.P.S. and Kapoor, N. (2004). Influence of TV Advertisements on Children’s Buying Response: Role of Parent-Child Interaction. Global Business Review, 5(1), pp. 51–71.
Verma, S. and Larson, R.W. (2002). TV in Indian Adolescents’ Lives: A Member of the Family, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 31(3), pp. 177–183.
Vij, S. (2007). Public Beliefs and Attitudes toward Advertising: Factors and Predictors, an Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Economics and Business, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar.
Winick, M.P. and Winick, C. (1979). The Television Experience: What Children See, Sage, Thousand Oaks.